Introduction Polio, short for poliomyelitis, is a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects children under five years of age. The disease, which has plagued humanity for centuries, can cause paralysis and, in severe cases, can be fatal. However, advancements in medical science have paved the way for the development of effective vaccines, leading to … Read more
Polio: A Historical Perspective and the Path to Eradication Introduction Polio, short for poliomyelitis, is a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects children under five years of age. The disease, which has plagued humanity for centuries, can cause paralysis and, in severe cases, can be fatal. However, advancements in medical science have paved the … Read more
Meningococcal disease, often referred to simply as meningitis, is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. This bacterium can lead to severe inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Understanding the signs, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of this disease is crucial for public health … Read more
Legionellosis, commonly known as Legionnaire’s disease, is a potentially severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella. This disease was named after the first recognized outbreak that occurred at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in 1976, where 34 people died and 221 were hospitalized due to a mysterious illness. Since then, Legionellosis has … Read more
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a bacterium that can cause serious and sometimes life-threatening infections. In particular, it is associated with meningitis, pneumonia, epiglottitis, and various other invasive diseases, primarily affecting young children. The severity and potential for long-term complications make understanding and preventing Hib infections crucial in the field of public health and … Read more
Introduction Chickenpox, scientifically known as Varicella, is a contagious viral infection characterized by an itchy skin rash and flu-like symptoms. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a member of the herpesvirus family. Chickenpox primarily affects children, but it can also occur in adults who have not previously been infected. In this comprehensive article, … Read more
Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a prevalent health condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in liver cells. This condition can manifest in individuals who consume excess alcohol (alcoholic fatty liver disease) or those who don’t drink heavily (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD). In this article, we will delve into the causes, … Read more
Facial injuries can have a significant impact on a person’s physical and emotional well-being. They can result from various accidents, sports-related activities, assaults, or other unfortunate incidents. Understanding the causes, types, treatment, and prevention of facial injuries is crucial to promote safety and provide appropriate care when needed. Causes of Facial Injury Facial injuries can … Read more
Introduction Fabry disease is a rare genetic disorder that falls under the category of lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs). It is caused by a deficiency of an enzyme called alpha-galactosidase A (α-Gal A), which leads to the accumulation of a fatty substance called globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) in various cells and organs of the body. Over time, this … Read more
Acromegaly, a rare hormonal disorder, significantly impacts an individual’s physical appearance and overall health. This condition arises from the excessive production of growth hormone (GH) after the fusion of the growth plates, typically during adulthood. Often misunderstood or misdiagnosed, acromegaly necessitates a deeper understanding to ensure timely detection and appropriate management. Understanding Acromegaly: A Hormonal … Read more